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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder Children and adolescents suffering from separation anxiety disorder worry excessively about being apart from their caregivers, parents or other important people in their lives. They might also worry about the possible negative effects of separation, like getting lost or hurt. Children with separation anxiety disorders can be treated with therapy and medication. The child is taught to tackle feared situations slowly, with confidence. Symptoms While some anxiety about being apart from loved ones is normal, separation anxiety disorder makes people more anxious than other people when it comes to being separated from family members and primary caregiving figures. People suffering from this condition are afraid that something tragic will happen to their family member while they are separated, for example, being lost or getting sick. They may also be fearful of other situations that could cause separation from their loved one, for example, being kidnapped or getting into a a car accident. The first signs of this anxiety disorder typically begins in childhood, though adults can develop it at any time. Adult separation anxiety isn't thought to be caused by anything specific, but it may be triggered by life changes, depression, or PTSD. People suffering from this disorder may feel a lot dependent on their children or romantic partners, and may lack boundaries. Others may perceive them as being overly clingy or demanding. This condition is characterized by extreme anxiety when a person is separated from their family, a significant amount of distress when away from home or at work, and recurrent thoughts of separation. These symptoms can cause people to avoid traveling or other activities that entail physical separation from their families, for example, going to school. Children with this condition may have difficulty sleeping or experience a variety of physical issues including headaches or stomachaches, when they are worried about being left alone. A healthcare professional will inquire with you about your past and current symptoms, or the symptoms of your child to determine if you suffer from separation anxiety. They will also ask you about your family and other relationships to determine how you've faced separation anxiety in the past. Treatment for this disorder consists of talk therapy and, in some instances, medication. Your therapist will teach you and your children how to deal with the fear. They can help you and your child learn to manage separations in a step-by- step process. The use of medication can help calm the mind and relax the body which can ease the anxiety of your child. Diagnosis Separation anxiety disorder can cause people to experience extreme anxiety when they are away from their home or close attachment figures. The symptoms of separation anxiety disorder are more persistent than normal anxiety and anxiety and. They can last for up to six months for adults and four weeks in children. They cause major disruptions to daily life as well as school and work. The condition can also interfere with the ability of a person to establish romantic relationships and socialize. To diagnose this disorder, a mental health professional will talk to the patient and observe their behavior. The doctor will inquire about when symptoms started and what triggers them to worsen or improve. Based on the age of the patient the mental health professional may also ask about recent events that may have caused stress and any previous trauma history. The doctor will also try to determine whether the fear is the result of a different medical condition that could cause similar symptoms, such as an illness, like cancer or a neurological issue such as cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis. Other possible causes include family-related adversities that affect children like parental mental illness, substance abuse child abuse, domestic violence and neglect, and exposure to traumatic events, such as natural catastrophes, sexual assault, war, or the death of a loved one. It is difficult to diagnose separation anxiety disorder in adults because there are no lab tests and the symptoms can be similar to the symptoms of other phobias. A person who develops separation anxiety disorder in adulthood usually does so after experiencing a traumatic event or significant loss. Certain studies suggest that those who have been diagnosed with separation anxiety disorder in childhood are more likely to be suffering from anxiety and depression as they age. A variety of treatment options are available for people with separation anxiety disorder. Therapy such as cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), and medications, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and antidepressants, can assist people to overcome their fear. People with this disorder often benefit from education for parents and methods to improve the quality of their relationship with their children. Treatment Many children experience a period that makes them anxious and clingy to strangers When this fear persists through the elementary years and beyond, is associated with physical symptoms, and affects daily functioning, it may be a sign of separation anxiety disorder. According to the BetterHelp online therapy service, separation anxiety disorder is the most common anxiety disorder diagnosed in kids that affects up to 4% of them, with a onset age of 7 years old. Your child's doctor will perform a thorough examination to rule out physical problems that could be causing anxiety. If no physical problems are identified the doctor who treats your child will refer them to a mental health professional who has expertise in anxiety disorders. This could be a child psychiatrist or psychologist. Psychotherapy, also referred to as talk therapy, is typically the first option of treatment for separation anxiety disorder. The therapist will help your child discover healthy ways to manage their emotions, increase self-confidence and independence, and build resilience. The therapist will also instruct parents on how to help their child and aid them cope with their anxiety. Medication, including antidepressants like selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are typically prescribed in addition to psychotherapy for separation anxiety disorder. Based on the specific needs of your child's needs, their therapist will determine which treatment options are most appropriate for their specific needs. Children with extreme anxiety, for instance might benefit from a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and exposure therapy. This is the process of gradually exposing your child to the situations that trigger anxiety over time in a series of small steps until they become comfortable. Typically, children suffering from separation anxiety disorder will improve as they age, and their symptoms will diminish. However, some adults might be suffering from separation anxiety disorder throughout their adult lives. This could make it difficult for them to keep relationships or achieve certain career goals, such as returning to college or moving for work. Adults suffering from separation disorder are more likely to have co-occurring disorders like depression, phobias and post-traumatic disorder. generalized anxiety disorder is a list with preventions. For many kids, separation anxiety is an inevitable part of the development process. For others, separation anxiety is a serious problem that affects their lives and hinders their participation in the activities they enjoy. Talk to a mental health professional if your child's fear is affecting their daily life. Separation anxiety disorder is a disorder in which children experience extreme distress when they are away from their parents or other family members. They are constantly worried about being kidnapped, or lost, or that an accident will cause them to lose the people closest to them. They might also have a hard time falling asleep alone at night, or they might refuse to go to camp, school, or play dates without their parents. Doctors are not able to diagnose separation anxiety until the signs of a child have lasted at least four weeks. Often, the healthcare provider will interview the child and their parents separately to obtain an entire picture of the situation. They might also inquire about any other anxiety disorders or family history as well as life changes that might have caused or made the separation anxiety worse. Treatment for separation anxiety disorder differs based on the age of the child and the severity of symptoms. Children younger than 5 years old tend to express their anxiety by expressing specific fears about harm to their family members, such as being worried that their parents could be injured in a car crash or be attacked by burglars. However older children who suffer from separation anxiety typically deny that they have any anxiety about leaving their home. Behavioral therapy is a typical treatment for children with separation anxiety. It usually involves teaching children relaxation techniques and assisting them in learning to recognize and control their fears. In some instances it is necessary to combine therapies, such as cognitive therapy, is used. Adults must be consistent in their responses to children experiencing anxiety over separation. Children need to understand that their parents' pleas not to leave them not valid. They will only improve by receiving clear, firm boundaries, and support in overcoming their fears.